Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) - UPSC Prelims. PDF THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955 ACT No. 57 OF 1955 The bestowal of a person as the citizen of India is governed by Article 5 to 11 of the Constitution of India. The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 is not an amendment in the Indian Constitution, but an amendment in law. It provides for citizenship by birth, descent, registration, and naturalisation and by incorporation of the territory into India. It seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. Methods of acquiring citizenship in India Upsc | Andedge It was launched during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention at Hyderabad in 2006. Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) - UPSC Prelims - IAS4Sure UPSC Question With reference to the Citizenship of India under the Citizenship Act of 1955, consider the following statements: 1. It can be terminated if a person acquires the citizenship of some other country. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) All you need to know UPSC 2020. The Citizenship Act, 1955 is the legislation dealing with citizenship. In addition, it provides for renunciation and termination of citizenship under certain circumstances. Indian nationality law largely follows the "jus sanguinis . BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:― 1. The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2015 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of State, Ministry of Home Affairs, Mr. Haribhai Partibhai Chaudhary on February 27, 2015. THE CITIZENSHIP (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2005 A BILL further to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. The Citizenship Act,1955 provides various ways in which citizenship may be acquired. (2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28th day of June, 2005. The Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) is a bill introduced by the Central Government in the Parliament of India in 2019 to primarily amend the Citizenship Act of 1955. Citizenship by Descent. Leave a Comment / Articles, Indian Polity / By upscservices. Accordingly, the Parliament has enacted the Citizenship Act, 1955, which has been amended multiple times, and most recently in 2005. The Citizenship Act, 1955 regulates the acquisition and determination of citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution. FAQs The Citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes five ways of acquiring citizenship, viz, birth, descent,registration, naturalisation and incorporation of territory: 1.By Birth : A person born in India on or after 26th January 1950 but before 1st July 1987 is a citizen of India by birth irrespective of the nationality of his parents. Citizenship Under The Citizenship Act, 1955: Migrants belonging to six non-Muslim minority communities from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh who came to India on long term visa (LTV) before 2014 are eligible to apply online for citizenship under the Citizenship Act, 1955 from any part of the country, Home Ministry said. Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019: The Citizenship Act, 1955 prohibits illegal migrants from acquiring Indian citizenship. CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955 . ; Note: The Citizenship Act, 1955 prohibits illegal migrants from acquiring Indian citizenship. It provides for citizenship by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation and by . Citizenship Act (1955) provides for acquisition and loss of citizenship after the commencement of the constitution. 1 [6A. India does not allow dual citizenship but provides certain benefits under Section 7B (I) of the Citizenship Act, 1955 to the OCIs. In other words, the Act intends to make it easier for persecuted people from India's neighbouring countries to become citizens of India. 57 OF 19551 [30th December, 1955.] 1. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. Key provisions of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019. It can be acquired in five ways viz, Birth, Descent, Naturalisation, Registration and Incorporation of territory. What is CAA or What is the Citizenship Amendment Act? Short title.—This Act may be called the Citizenship Act, 1955. This is an act to provide for the acquisition and conquest of Indian citizenship, and after the commencement of the Constitution, the same task is about the citizenship of India. Citizenship by descent: A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, shall be a citizen of India by descent if either of his parents is a citizen of India at the time of the person's birth. Acquisition of Citizenship. Citizenship by Birth-Every person born in India on or after January 26,1950 shall be a citizen of India by birth, provided the person father is not an enemy alien or a representative of diplomatic mission.Citizenship by Descent- A person born outside the Indian territory on or after January 26 ,1950 shall be citizen India by descent if his father or . 1 THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955 ACT No. Apart from the above Articles of the Indian Constitution, citizenship is also deeply connected with the Citizenship Act, which is passed by the Indian Parliament in 1955. The main purpose of the bill is to make certain religious communities of illegal migrants or refugees eligible for Indian . 2. Citizenship is extremely important for the UPSC exam. CITIZENSHIP India has two kinds of people- citizens and aliens. Citizenship Status: Out of the 65,000 Chakmas and Hajongs, about 60,500 are citizens by birth under Section 3 of the Citizenship Act, 1955, after having been born before 1 st July 1987, or as descendants of those who were born before this date. Section 4 of the Citizenship Act, 1955 provides that a person born outside India on or after 26th January 1950 but before 10th December 1992 is a citizen of India by descent, if his father was a citizen of India by birth at the time of his birth. right of freedom [protection of six rights] All citizens shall have the right (a) to freedom of speech and expression; (b) to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) to form associations or unions; (d) to move freely throughout the territory of . Illegal migrants Under the Act, an illegal migrant is a foreigner who: (i) enters the country without valid travel documents like a passport and visa, or (ii . The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was notified in December 2019 and came into force from January 2020, amending the Citizenship Act, 1955. Several amendments has done in Citizenship act 1955 - in 1957, 1960, 1985, 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015, 2019. Article 11 of the Constitution gives power to the parliament to amend the laws relating . the Citizenship Act, 1955 The Citizenship Act, 1955 1. A person born outside India on or after 10th December 1992 but before 3rd . The Citizenship Act, 1955 provided for the Commonwealth citizenship according to which every person who is a citizen of a Commonwealth country, shall by virtue of that citizenship, have the status of commonwealth citizenship in India. Under this act, a person can acquire the citizenship of India by: Citizenship by birth: In 1955, the law provided that anyone born in India on or after January 1, 1950 would be deemed a citizen by birth. [4] The Act mentions ways in which a person may be Indian citizen - 1.Citizenship by Birth- Earlier citizenship was granted by the virtue of birth , then if . Illegal migrants Under the Act, an illegal migrant is a foreigner who: (i) enters the country without valid travel documents like a passport and visa, or (ii . Section 6A in the Citizenship Act, 1955. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Citizens: Enjoy all civil and political rights. The Citizenship Act, 1955 is the legislation dealing with citizenship. The legislation related to this matter is the Citizenship Act 1955, which has been amended by the Citizenship (Amendment) Acts of 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2016 and 2019. Concept -. An immigrant who uses false documents for the immigration process is also an illegal immigrant. The Bill amends the Act to provide that the following minority groups will not be treated as illegal migrants: Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Tuesday, February 08, 2022 . Article 5- Be a citizen of India from birth This is carried under provisions of the Citizenship Act 1955 and the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003. The citizenship act 1955 came into existence to provide for the acquisition and determination of citizenship of India. Thus, the Citizenship Act 1955 (Citizenship Act - 1955) was enforced by Parliament. Download our Application for Complete Courses For UPSC & MPPSC - https://eduiron.page.link/GTXGVisit our Website For Complete Video Lecture Courses for UPSC/. Using the powers of article 10 and 11, the parliament enacted Citizenship Act 1955 which has been amended from time to time. Title: 1501764531-Citizenship-Act-1955 Keywords: 1501764531-Citizenship-Act-1955 Created Date: 5/30/2018 4:43:19 PM In addition, it regulates the registration of Overseas Citizen of India Cardholders (OCIs) and their rights. The bill to eliminate discrimination against women in the matter of citizenship and their children, received Parliamentary approval on 20th Nov. 1992, according to which, a person born outside India would be deemed to be an Indian citizen if either of his/her parents were Indian. The citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes three ways of losing citizenship whether acquired under the Act or prior to it under the Constitution viz, renunciation, termination and deprivation. The Citizenship Act,1955 provides various ways in which citizenship may be acquired. 57 OF 19551 [30th December, 1955.] Short title.―This Act may be called the Citizenship Act, 1955. Under The Citizenship Act, 1955, a person who is born in India, or has Indian parentage, or has resided in India over a specified period of time, is eligible for Indian citizenship. B E it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. In which year, parliament passed the Citizenship Act? The government plans to implement it for the rest of India in 2021. This has been amended by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1986, the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1992, the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2003, and the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005. A person may become an Indian citizen if they are born in India or have Indian parentage or have resided in the country for a period of time, etc. (1) For the purposes of this section—. This Act has been amended so far eight times. The amendment relaxes the second requirement from 11 years to 5 years as a specific condition for applicants belonging to the specified . Citizenship (Amendment) Act , 2019. As IAS aspirants, you should be thorough with the Citizenship. The latest amendment of 2019 was linked with the 2003 amendment. Citizenship in India is governed by Articles 5 - 11 (Part II) of the Constitution. Therefore, it is not a constitutional amendment. The National Register of Citizens is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation is mandated by The Citizenship Act 1955 as amended in 2003. This is an essential portion of the polity. Purpose of the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) 2019. Under The Citizenship Act, 1955, a person who is born in India, or has Indian parentage, or has resided in India over a specified period of time, is eligible for Indian citizenship. The Bill amends the Citizenship Act, 1955. Articles 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution deal with citizenship. 1). An Act to provide for the acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship. Nationwide National Register of Citizens (NRC) UPSC - IAS. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was notified on December 12, 2019 and came into force from January 10, 2020. Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 Explained with Pros and Cons. It provides for acquisition and loss of citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution on 26 th January 1950. Citizenship by birth and descent are called natural citizens. 2. Indian Polity and Constitution Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers with explanation on Citizenship for SSC, PCS, UPSC, IAS, NTSE, CLAT, Railways, NDA, CDS, Judiciary and other examinations of India. The legislation related to this matter is the Citizenship Act 1955, which has been amended by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1986, the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1992, the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2003, The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005 and Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2015. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. A person needs to possess adequate knowledge of a language specified in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution to become a naturalised Indian citizen. The provisions of the Act may be broadly divided into three parts, acquisition of citizenship, termination of citizenship, and supplemental provisions. Interpretation.— (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) "a Government in India" means the Central Government or a State Government; 1 [ (b) "illegal migrant" means a foreigner who has entered into India— However, to get this benefit, they must have also . Citizenship Act (1955) The Citizenship Act of 1955 provides for acquisition and loss of citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution. It contains the following provisions: Citizenship by birth is not possible for anyone born in India after January 26, 1950, with the exception of diplomats' children and enemy aliens. It also contains provisions regarding the registration of Overseas Citizens of India and their rights. For Polity Course - Download Bookstawa App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.loki.ylnop- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - . BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:― 1. The provisions under it include: • A person born in India after 26th. 2. The provisions are listed under the Citizenship Act, 1955. THE CITIZENSHIP (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2003 (6 of 2004) [7th January, 2004] An Act further to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. The Citizenship Amendment Bill, 1992! The Citizenship Act,1955 provides various ways in which citizenship may be acquired. Under The Citizenship Act, 1955, one of the requirements for citizenship by naturalisation is that the applicant must have resided in India during the last 12 months, as well as for 11 of the previous 14 years. Context The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) did not notify the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 rules, the third extended deadline after the Act was passed.. Key takeaways January 9 was the last day of an extension sought from the two parliamentary committees in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha to frame the rules. The Citizenship Act, 1955 provides various ways in which citizenship may be acquired. Citizenship Act 1955 speaks about the citizenship of India after the commencement of the Constitution. The Bill amends the Act to provide that the following minority groups will not be treated as illegal migrants: Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, but before December 10, 1992, is a citizen of India if his/her father was a citizen of India at the time . Sections 3, 4, 5(1), and 5(4) of the Citizenship Act of 1955 contain the relevant provisions. This Act has been amended so far in year 1986,1992,2003,2005 and 2015. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. 3 THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955 ACT No. Special provisions as to citizenship of persons covered by the Assam Accord.—. Short title.―This Act may be called the Citizenship Act, 1955. 3 THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955 ACT No. The Citizenship Act,1955 provides various ways in which citizenship may be acquired. Citizenship by Naturalization: The 1955 Act allows a person to apply for citizenship by naturalisation if he meets certain qualifications. Who is a citizen? This act mentions four ways in which a person may be Indian citizen viz. By Birth: Every person born in India on or after 26.01.1950 but before 01.07.1987 is an Indian citizen irrespective of the nationality of his/her parents. Citizenship Act 1955. The Act seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955 to make Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian illegal migrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, eligible for citizenship of India. The Citizenship Act, 1955 regulates who may acquire Indian citizenship and on what grounds. CAA Bill 1955 & 2019: Know Everything About Citizenship Ammendment Act 2019 & 1955 In Hindi: 12 दिसंबर, 2019 को राष्ट्रपति की मंजूरी मिलने के बाद नागरिकता विधेयक 2019 अब कानून बन चुका है। इस नागरिकता कानून 2019 को लेकर . The Parliament passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 which received the President's assent to become an Act. Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) The bill seeks to amends the Citizenship Act, 1955 to make illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, eligible for citizenship. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. Acquisition of Indian Citizenship as per Citizenship act, 1955. An Act to provide for the acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. It is being prepared at the local (Village/sub-Town), sub-District, District, State and National level. The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 (CAB) is a bill amending the Citizenship Act of 1955 to make illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, who entered India on or before 31 December 2014, eligible for Indian citizenship. The Citizenship Act,1955 provides various ways in which citizenship may be acquired. As per the Indian Citizenship Act 1955. An Act to provide for the acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship. The Citizenship Act, 1955 A comprehensive law dealing with citizens was passed by Parliament in 1955 in accordance with the powers vested in it by Article 11 of the Constitution. Citizen enjoys certain rights and privileges provided by constitution and aliens don't are: Article 15: Right against discrimination on grounds of religion, race, […] CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955: MODES OF ACQUISITION OF CITIZENSHIP 1.By Birth 26th Jan, 1950 - 30th June, 1987-he should be BORN HERE 1st July, 1987 - 2nd Dec, 2004 BORN HERE + EITHER PARENT IS A CITIZEN 3rd Dec, 2004 onwards BORN HERE + BOTH PARENTS ARE CITIZENS; or BORN HERE + EITHER PARENT IS A CITIZEN BUT THE OTHER SHOULD NOT BE AN ILLEGAL MIGRANT It amends the Citizenship Act of 1955. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. It provides for citizenship by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation and by incorporation of the territory into India. Prior to the Citizenship ( amendment ) act, 1986 the clause read " women who are or have been married to citizens of India" d. Minor children of persons who are citizens of India; and e. 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