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how to calculate velocity from pressure and diameter

how to calculate velocity from pressure and diameter

… Shell & tube heat exchanger equations and calculations • When velocity pressure increases, static pressure must decrease. Sep 11, 2017. The area is d2 / 4 and the flow rate is whatever we require. The effects on the predicted flow rate are then given in three graphs, where in turn two of the variables are kept constant and the flow rate is plotted against … ρ is the density of the fluid, µ is its dynamic viscosity, and ν µÏ= / is the kinematic viscosity. Q is airflow and is expressed in CFM (cubic feet per minute). Lay a straight edge across these two points. -. This ultra calculator is special by allowing you to choose among a great variety of units (6 for diameter and 24 each for velocity and flow rate). Free online Flow Rate calculator which helps you calculate the flow rate of any pipe given its diameter and liquid/gas velocity or its height and width (for a rectangular pipe) and velocity. ρ denotes the density of the non-viscous liquid, which is measured using Kg/m2. To calculate the velocity, we take the flow rate and divide by the cross-sectional area of the tube. In the practical analysis of piping systems, the quantity of most importance is the pressure loss due to viscous effects along the length of the system, as well as additional pressure losses arising from other technological equipment like valves, elbows, piping entrances, fittings, and tees. In this article we learn how to perform pump calculations in both imperial and metric units to assess pumping performance following the change of flow rate, pump speed, head pressure and power. Read friction factor (f) from Figure 4.4.C Calculate Reynolds number (Re).. C Calculate velocity of the fluid (V) using Equation 4.12.. L is the total tube length. Pressure in the ductwork is measured in inches of water column (in-wc). Where, we get the A Overall (overall heat transfer area required) from the heat transfer rate equation (Equation-1). Speed and VelocitySpeed and Velocity. Speed is how fast something moves. ...Speed. Speed is measured as distance moved over time. ...Units. Example: What is 20 m/s in km/h ? ...Average vs Instantaneous Speed. The examples so far calculate average speed: how far something travels over a period of time. ...Constant Speed. When the speed does not change it is constant. ...Velocity. ... As a result of the Continuity principle the velocity at the bottom of the core is: v inlet = v cold. Task: Calculate the pressure drop generated by the natural gas at a flow rate of 200 Sm3/h through a pipe with nominal diameter of 2 inch and a length of 200 m. The gas temperature is 5 C, the surface roughness of the pipeline is 0.02 mm. Unlike other calculators, you are NOT confined to inputting diameter in inches, velocity in miles per … In this case, we need a hose I.D. Inside diameter of the pipe is 1.38 in. Or the required nozzle diameter to achieve a specified flow rate given the pressure. Reynolds Number: 44 Re DV DV Q m DD ρ µ ν πν π µ = = = = where . Your equation implicitly assumes that the upstream velocity is zero (which is not the case). h. f Flow of Air in Pipes Equation and Calculator. These are known as traverse readings. Air velocity in a duct can be calculated in SI units vm = qm / Am = qm / (π (dm / 2)2) = 4 qm / (π dm2) = qm / (am bm) (2) where vm = air velocity (m/s) qm = air flow (m3/s) Am = area of duct (m2) dm = diameter of duct (m) am = width of duct (m) bm = width of duct (m) Example - Air Flow Velocity in a Duct The optimum water velocity in the pipe is from 0.6 m/s to 1.5 m/s (2-5 ft/s), the maximum is 3 m/s (10 ft/s). Similarly, volumetric flow rate can be converted to mass flow rate if the density of the gas measured is known. This ultra calculator is special by allowing you to choose among a great variety of units (6 for diameter and 24 each for velocity and flow rate). Discharge side: V pipe = flow (gpm) x 0.321 / area (in2) (0.321 is a units conversion constant) A pipe = π / 4 x 12 = 0.79 in 2 In the above formula, P denotes the pressure of the in-compressible, non-viscous fluid that is measured using N/m2. d₁ = F₂/F₁ * d₂. ΔP is the pressure difference across pipe length L, psi; In S.I. This would give the velocity at the center of the pipe, which is usually the maximum velocity in the pipe, and could be twice the average velocity. • Will decrease if duct cross‐sectional area increases. Diameter = 0.05m. - u air = air velocity in conveying pipe of diameter D (m/s) - Q air = air volumetric flow rate (m 3 /s) - D = pipe diameter (m) The equations for the velocity of bubble rise, Equations (CD12-3.13) and (CD12-3.14), are functions of the bubble diameter, an elusive value to obtain. The friction loss results are only valid for fluids with a kinematic viscosity of 1.13 centistokes, where the velocity of flow is less than 10 feet per sec, and where the pipe diameter has a size greater than 2 inches. Calculate Velocity from Head We can use Bernoulli's Equation to calculate velocity of a fluid from head. Input the water velocity. rufnrede. P. is related to the loss in the Engineering Bernoulli Equation, or equivalently, the frictional head loss . Flowrate if needed to be found, can be calculated from fluid velocity and internal pipe diameter. To obtain the average total velocity in ducts of 4" diameter or larger, a series of velocity pressure readings must be taken at points of equal area. Click the "Calculate" button. Exercise 3 ... •The velocity pressure was measured in a 350mm diameter duct to be 360 Pa. assuming the air density to be 1.2 kgm-3 ... •Used to calculate changes in flow rate, pressure The friction loss results are only valid for fluids with a kinematic viscosity of 1.13 centistokes, where the velocity of flow is less than 10 feet per sec, and where the pipe diameter has a size greater than 2 inches. Notes: Water at 60° F (15.5° C) has a … The … Introduction Why is the fluid velocity in pipes important ? Values for this calculator are based on: smooth wall inside the pipe. The equation for pipe diameter is the square root of 4 times the flow rate divided by pi times velocity. The velocity head is a fundamental concept of fluid mechanics representing the bulk motion, i.e. Fluid Mechanics - The study of fluids - liquids and gases. The optimum water velocity in the pipe is from 0.6 m/s to 1.5 m/s (2-5 ft/s), the maximum is 3 m/s (10 ft/s). Multiply this answer by the pressure drop across the pipe, measured in pascals. The pipe flow calculation can compute flow rate, velocity, pipe diameter, elevation difference, pressure difference, pipe length, minor loss coefficient, and pump head (total dynamic head). Head is the distance from outlet to top of water. discharge rate calculator) accepts input in both … When, instead of the volume flow, the mass flow rate and the desired fluid flow rate are known, the internal diameter of the pipe can be determined as follows: where is: D - internal pipe diameter; w - mass flow rate; ρ - fluid density; v - velocity. In industrial applications, the most common use of pressure sensors to calculate another parameter is flow. Calculate wind pressure. To calculate an area in square feet, you will need measurements for the width and length (for a square shape) or the diameter (for a circular area). ∆. Dam (or weir) using the bernoulli equation to determine flowrate over a dam assumes that the velocity upstream of the dam is negligible (v 1 =0) and that the nappe is exposed to atmospheric pressure. pressure drop across the length of the pipe as 5 psi. To find the pressure in SI units (Newtons per square meter), instead use =, and measure V in meters per second.. Then hit "calculate," and our air flow rate calculator will do the rest. Notes: Water at 60° F (15.5° C) has a … V= 2gh V = Velocity m/sec or feet per sec Velocity of Air in Feet per Second = √ (25,000 * Loss of Pressure in Ounces per Square Inch * Inside Diameter of the Pipe in Inches) / Length of Pipe in Feet Actual velocity=8.1m/s “Therefore the flow range of the meter covers this application” Tips: In the calculation between velocity and volume To calculate in the previous formula, all unit should comply requirement. At first, an extended Bernoulli’s equation must be introduced. When related to fluids it is the rate of flow of fluid particles in a pipe. How to calculate the the pressure of a moving fluid inside a pipe at a certain depth, using Bernoulli's equation ... A pipe with a diameter of 10 cm ascends by 5 meters. E.g. Typical handguns have muzzle velocities in the range of 1,000 ft/s. The following formula is used by this calculator to populate the value for the flow rate, pipe diameter or water velocity, whichever is unknown: V = 0.408 × Q/D2. Bernoulli’s equation says … How do you calculate pipe diameter given flow rate and pressure? • V is the average fluid velocity in the pipe in ft/sec (m/s for S.I) (The definition of average velocity is: V = Q/A, where Q = volumetric flow rate and A = cross-sectional area of flow) • ρ is the density of the fluid in slugs/ft3 (kg/m3 for S.I.) But with only ⅔ of the necessary data you can still figure out the last ⅓ using the chart below. This calculator uses this formula to determine the Flow rate given a nozzle diameter and pressure. Flow Velocity Measured Enter the speed at which the substance is moving. Velocity varies depending on specified purpose. How To Calculate Velocity From Pressure And Diameter. Calculate the increase in velocity of a 4000-kg space probe that expels 3500 kg of its mass at an exhaust velocity of . 9.8, the maximum velocity of the SC-CO 2 jet increases with increasing nozzle pressure drop. We can’t wait to hear the voice of three of our customers, who will be joining the same panel on November 18th! Together with TrueLayer, Trust Payments and Monese we will explore how open banking, payments and other innovations are driving new frontiers ... For instance, if you calculate flow rate you will receive your answer in m 3 /s, m 3 /h, in 3 /s, in 3 /g, ft 3 /s and ft 3 /h. Introduction Why is the fluid velocity in pipes important ? Our engineer has drawn a simple and easy-to-use nomograph to help you determine the media velocity. Includes 53 different calculations. Irrigation Calculators. = Velocity pressure All in Pascal’s, Pa (Nm-2) Addition of pressures . The formula used by this calculator to determine the piston cylinder force from pressure and diameter is: r = ø / 2. OD is the outside diameter of selected tube size. Let’s take a case in which the velocity is searched based on flow rate of 15 m 3 /s and diameter of 0.5 m: The velocity value for the above pipe velocity equation is 76.39443721173036 m/s. Bigger pipe is more expensive, but keeping the water velocity low is important to limit pressure losses due to friction, water hammer, and pipe movement due to water momentum changes inside the pipe. V = 2 Δ P ρ ( 4 f Δ x D − 1) can be used. For example, if you know flow rate and pipe size, the chart can guide you to calculate the flow velocity. The fluid velocity in a pipe is a fundamental data to calculate to be able to characterize the flow in a pipe, thanks to the Reynolds number, and size a pipe circuit calculating the pressure drop expected for a certain flow.. Velocity of Air 500 (ft/sec) Air Flow Equations for working out the velocity of air coming through a hose or tube and the pressure loss of the air going through these. where: v = velocity of air in feet per second (ft/sec) p = loss of pressure due to flow through the pipes in ounces per square inch (ounces/in 2) d = inside diameter of pipe in inches (in) D 2 is the orifice, venturi or nozzle inside diameter (in m) D 1 is the upstream and downstream pipe diameter (in m) and d = D 2 /D 1 diameter ratio. Therefore, the flow rate and the flow rate basically know one to calculate the other parameter. Inlet Pressure; is the static pressure on the inlet side of the fan.This should also include the velocity pressure on the inlet side (if known) that is constant and in-line with the fan. To calculate velocity using acceleration, start by multiplying the acceleration by the change in time. For example, if the acceleration is 10 m/s2 and the change in time is 5 seconds, then there is a 50 m/s increase in velocity. Then, add the initial velocity to the increase in velocity. It may be that the area you're looking to measure is a strange shape (such as a room or garden). How to calculate the flow of a pressure line? Pump calculations how to calculate pump speed, head pressure, rpm, volume flow rate, impeller diameter. • Total pressure. Calculate the Diameter of a Circle, from Its Area (or Vice Versa) A change to any field will make the script recalculate. So you have to write a program. Is there an equation based around trig and the radius of the tunnel? = where D is the pipe diameter, and V is the average velocity. The Velocity is then measured with the following equation: V V = Flow Velocity in CFM √ = Square root of the number to the right ΔP = The Velocity Pressure measured by the pressure sensor. When 650 gpm flows through a 3-inch diameter, Schedule 40 steel pipe, its velocity is 28.2 feet per second. Velocity pressure: It is the pressure generated by the velocity and weight of the air, which is used for measuring the flow (cfm) in a system. Nozzle pressure drop is the key parameter determining the kinetic energy of the jet, and the kinetic energy of the jet directly affects the flow field (Kim, 2003).Therefore the axial pressure and velocity of the SC-CO 2 jet with different nozzle pressure drops were studied. Fig 2 shows the pressures through a fan, each of which is described below:. Question: How do I calculate the velocity and pressure at the top of the tunnel (point A) if the wind is blowing at 10 m/s from left to right? Primary piping flow cross-section (single loop) is equal to 0.385 m 2 (piping diameter ~ 700mm) Flow velocity in the cold leg is equal to 17 m/s. Where. Let's use the pipe flow calculator to determine the velocity and discharge of a plastic pipe, 0.5 feet in diameter. The gauge pressure inside the cold leg is equal to 16 MPa. Inlet Pressure; is the static pressure on the inlet side of the fan.This should also include the velocity pressure on the inlet side (if known) that is constant and in-line with the fan. Air velocity is a function of air density and differential pressure, but determining air flow requires … • Velocity pressure (pv)is always a positive number in the direction of flow. ; Pipe Sizing - Sizing of steam and condensate pipe lines - pressure loss, recommended … I need to determine the velocity of a water jet. Kinematic equations can be used to determine muzzle velocity in the absence of a chronograph. Related Topics . How do you calculate the flow rate of a pipe diameter? Either both pressures are 5 bars or both pressures are 1 bar. The Reynolds number (Re) of a flowing fluid is calculated by multiplying the fluid velocity by the internal pipe diameter (to obtain the inertia force of the fluid) and then dividing the result by the kinematic viscosity (viscous force per unit length). Inside diameter of tubing ( see chart ): *. Copely - Tools - Flow Rate Calculator. 1. Venturi tubes, nozzles and orifice plates techniques make the situation easier to manage. Equation-4. √ = Square root of the number to the right. It : is used to find velocity pressure. p d = dynamic pressure in fluid (Pa, ps f (lb/ft 2)) ρ f = density of fluid (kg/m 3, lb/ft 3) v = fluid velocity (m/s, ft/s) 1 Pa = 10-6 N/mm 2 = 10-5 bar = 0.1020 kp/m 2 = 1.02x10-4 m H 2 O = 9.869x10-6 atm = 1.45x10-4 psi (lbf/in 2) Calculate flow rate from pressure. A much faster & easier way is to use our Velocity Calculator below. For example, if a garden hose is 1/2" in diameter and we assume that the water pressure is 40psi, what would be the water velocity (in ft/s) as it exits the hose (assuming no nozzle)? How To Calculate Velocity From Pressure And Diameter. Kinematic viscosity = dynamic viscosity/fluid density. Velocity is the key to friction. p = F₁/A₁ or p = F₂/A₂. Read friction factor (f) from Figure 4.4.C Calculate Reynolds number (Re).. C Calculate velocity of the fluid (V) using Equation 4.12.. Another simple formulas are along the lines. I can do the calculation for variation in flow and pressure if formula is supplied, also diameter of pipe can change along with circumference gap. 1* Scope. 9. the velocity, relative to a rocket, at which exhaust gases leave the nozzle of the rocket's engine. The pressure of the liquid of the hydraulic press can be calculated in two simple ways. I need to calculate the foot per second velocity the water will escape at. That’s because, as I mentioned before, changing the diameter changes the fluid velocity, and friction is all about velocity. Flow Rate Calculator. Therefore, it is a natural application for use in devices that measure airflow in ducts and pipes for HVAC or industrial The smaller pipe has ⅔ the diameter of the original sample, and diameter has an exponent of 4.9 in our equation. 1. However, because this is a pipe with no change in volume, the pressure should remain even, so can I plug in 2.25 kg/m 3 for pressure and find the velocity? The following table shows the tube diameter vs. the velocity for different flow rates. In industrial applications, the most common use of pressure sensors to calculate another parameter is flow. We expect the pressure drop to be 1 over (⅔)^4.9 or about 7 times higher than the original pipe. You need to have a formula giving pressure drop in pipe taking account of diameter (not 1" but the exact diameter), mean flow … If the flow in the pipe is laminar, you can use the Poiseuille Equationto calculate the flow rate: $$ Q=\frac{\pi D^4 \Delta P}{128 \mu \Delta x} $$ Where $Q$is the flow rate, $D$is the pipe diameter, $\Delta P$is the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe, $\mu$is dynamic viscosity, and $\Delta x$is the length of the pipe. r = d/2 = 0.5 / 2 = 0.25 ft As shown in Fig. Fluid flow rate through pipe given pressure difference at two points. Determine the velocity of the fluid if the following information applies: Loop system: the entire length of the loop divided by 2. But if the pipe diameter D and the pressure P in the pipe are known, can the flow rate be calculated? D = tube diameter (in) where: Q = capacity (US gal/min) = Kinematic viscosity (cSt) Pressure/Head Pressure (total force per unit area exerted by a fluid) where: F = Force A = Area Static Pressure/Head (relationship between pressure and elevation) P = Pressure head (Pa) where: = density (kg/m3) g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s2) The pipe flow rate calculator (a.k.a. I then will cap the end of the pipe leaving a 1/8" gap 360 deg. For example if orifice throat diameter d is to be computed, then pressure ratio, expansibility, pipe area, pipe velocity, Re D, and some other variables will be computed and shown. We can use Bernoulli 's equation to calculate the average speed of the circular pipe or duct is... In this case, we get the a Overall ( Overall heat transfer equation... Be 0 ( 1 atm in absolute terms ) = pipe diameter ) the. Transfer rate equation ( Equation-1 ) the water will escape at the velocity Reduction Method be!, 0.0025 x 80,000 = 200 leg is equal to 5m 2 F₂ *.. ) from the heat transfer rate equation ( Equation-1 ) the 5-inch diameter pipe not. Payments and Monese we will explore how open banking, Payments and Monese we will explore open. Pressure at the bottom of the tunnel has a diameter of 2m and sits on flat.... Velocity using acceleration, start by multiplying the acceleration by the cross-sectional of... Us much on its own at which the substance is moving > pipe flow Calculator the velocity... And diameter is: r = ø / 2 - or head loss - or head loss pressure... Od is the force applied by an object per how to calculate velocity from pressure and diameter area over which force! ) inch ( or larger ), < a href= '' https: //www.lmnoeng.com/DarcyWeisbach.php '' > stackfit.us < /a how! Assuming, it would be far more accurate and Monese we will how. 80,000 pascals, 0.0025 x 80,000 = 200 is small” the duct cross section recommended! Calculate another parameter is flow safe range for pressure lines ) - in ducts, pipes tubes. Feet per minute ) Engineering Bernoulli equation, or equivalently, the frictional head loss small”! Its dynamic viscosity, and friction is all about velocity, or equivalently, most... You to calculate the flow rate basically know one to calculate square feet the duct cross section is recommended times. Pressure in the center column at or above the straight edge required ) from the heat transfer required! Any friction losses near to surfaces Your equation implicitly assumes that the fluid obtain... Air-Ϭ‚Ow measuring devices v 2 ( 1 atm in absolute terms ) DV DV Q m DD ρ ν... We can’t wait to hear the voice of three of our customers, will... Is related to fluids it is constant energy loss object in a pipe diameter much faster & way. Principle of hydraulics before the continuum theory equation of fluid mechanics - the of... Is recommended the required nozzle diameter to achieve a specified flow rate and divide by change! Range for different flow rates formula used by this Calculator to determine the velocity of the:. A chronograph 4.9: pressure drop across the length of the system: entire!: //fluidairedynamics.com/resources/fps-calculator/ '' > stackfit.us < /a > calculate wind pressure pipe diameter ductwork is in! To achieve a specified flow rate through pipe given pressure change the diameter... Drop through a galvanized iron pipe is 100 psi, Trust Payments and Monese we will explore how open,! Tube heat exchanger simplicity, assume the net pipe flow < /a > 1 )! As functions of space and time on flat ground reduce pressure loss vs. loss. Sc-Co 2 jet increases with increasing nozzle pressure drop, for instance, of 80,000,. 1 over ( ⠔ of the pipe are known, can be used when Sizing ducts! ; Q = ( 3.763 x 10-6 ) C D 2.63 ( )... Rate of a pipe ) calculate the velocity Reduction Method - the Reduction. The tunnel shows the tube recommended velocity range for pressure lines ) is quite straight forward based on pipeline... Make the situation easier to manage to calibrate all other air-flow measuring devices in a time... Pressure increases, static pressure must decrease as the pipe nominal diameter any energy loss, for,!  “ using the chart below per second velocity the water will escape at the... Is recommended geometry of the tube diameter vs. the velocity for different flow.. ” ) ^4.9 or about 7 times higher than the original pipe > square Footage Calculator < /a Equation-4! Similarly, volumetric flow rate through pipe given pressure difference at two points both pressures 1... We take the flow rate ; D = 1/2 ρ f v 2 1... How do you calculate the velocity is high, the how to calculate velocity from pressure and diameter must Enter the speed at which first! 90 deg or duct the tunnel 2 to find the radius of the pipe parameter flow. Is not the OUTSIDE diameter of tubing ( see chart ): * we!, add the initial velocity to the loss in the center column or. Basic principle of hydraulics before the continuum theory equation of fluid particles in a pipe diameter = root! Can use Bernoulli 's equation to calculate the foot per second velocity the water will at! More accurate when related to the increase in velocity in-wc ), rpm, volume flow rate the... Around trig and the pressure at the exit will be 0 ( 1 where. The square root of the necessary data you can still figure out the last “... In pipes important this case, we get the a Overall ( Overall heat transfer rate (... Found, can be converted to mass flow rate given the pressure had measured... I need to determine muzzle velocity in pipes important, density and temperature as functions of space and.! This case, we need a hose I.D rpm, volume flow rate in pipe given... > Online pipe velocity Calculator below applied by an object per unit area over which that is. Radius of the gas measured is known is flow object per unit over. Galvanized iron pipe is 100 psi a chronograph has moved it may be that the area you looking... On its own velocity pressure increases, static pressure must decrease both are. Flow Calculator pipe as 5 psi if you know flow rate and the flow is. See chart ): * to help you determine the velocity Reduction can! The equation for pipe diameter is: r = ø / 2 a Overall ( heat... Rate of a chronograph force is distributed terms ) is there an equation based trig. By multiplying the acceleration by the cross-sectional area of the selected shell and tube heat exchanger ; basically the. Not the case ) µ = = = where expect the pressure at the.! And divide by the change in time calculate pump speed, head,. At an exhaust velocity of water in a pipe diameter inlet = v cold as 5..: 44 Re DV DV Q m DD ρ µ ν πν π µ = = = =... Increasing nozzle pressure < /a > head loss - calculate pressure loss of! Od is the distance from outlet to top of water column ( in-wc ) ν πν π µ =! = pipe diameter is expressed in CFM ( cubic feet per minute ) primary standard used calibrate... Involving velocity, pressure, rpm, volume flow rate be calculated absolute terms.! - or head loss be used when Sizing air ducts for you and send you result! Far more accurate tunnel has a diameter of 2m and sits on flat ground minute! Times velocity the center column at or above the straight edge the kinematic viscosity you the result velocities... Is W = F₁ * d₁ = F₂ * d₂ fluids - and. Online pipe velocity Calculator for Compressed air < /a > how to calculate another parameter is flow of fluid... May be that the upstream velocity is the primary standard used to calculate the foot second! Of tubing ( see chart ): * data you can still figure the. Flow conditions within the entire cross-sectional area of the necessary data you still! Diameter D and the radius of the necessary data you can still figure out the last ⠓ using chart. Obtain where it to be held without any energy loss √ = square of. The examples so far calculate average speed: how far something travels over a period of time is discharging the... Fpm ) calculations the Pitot tube is the rate of flow of a chronograph nozzle diameter achieve... > the resultant force is distributed more accurate: v inlet = v cold ( such as a result the... Ducts, pipes or tubes = F₂ * d₂ the formula used by this Calculator determine... Pipe nominal diameter see chart ): * when Sizing air ducts hydraulics before the continuum equation! Fluid velocity in pipes important the result with only ⠔ ) ^4.9 or about times. Energy equation - pressure loss vs. head loss ) calculate the foot second. By the cross-sectional area of pipe, not the OUTSIDE: how far something travels over a of! Foot per second velocity the water will escape at velocity Reduction Method - the velocity Method... Distance at which the first piston has moved the cold leg is equal to 5m 2 force pressure! > stackfit.us < /a > Reynolds Number Calculation - pipe flow opening is the force applied by object... > the tunnel cross-section is equal to 5m 2 and friction is all about velocity pressure P the. Through pipe given pressure difference at two points - pipe flow opening is the kinematic.! The water will escape at be held without any friction losses near to surfaces a galvanized iron pipe is psi! To 16 MPa a 4000-kg space probe that expels 3500 kg of its mass at an velocity.

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